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作者对接触镉化合物的工人进行体检和生物化学检查,所得结果如下: 受检工人在生产过程中接触不同的镉化物(氧化镉、硫化镉、镉的硬脂酸盐、可溶性镉盐),空气中镉浓度平均为0.1～5.5毫克/米~3。受检工人中妇女占77%,年龄为20～50岁者占87%。工人主诉有骨和关节痛,主要是四肢。疼痛常发生于早晨,行走、上楼和抬重物时,基本上是一种钝痛且逐渐消失。接触镉的工龄越长,则主诉骨痛的次数越多。
The authors conducted physical and biochemical tests on workers exposed to cadmium compounds. The results obtained are as follows: The workers exposed to different cadmium compounds (cadmium oxide, cadmium sulfide, cadmium stearate, soluble cadmium salts), air The average concentration of cadmium in the 0.1 to 5.5 mg / m ~ 3. Women accounted for 77% of the workers tested, 87% were aged 20 to 50 years. Workers complained of bone and joint pain, mainly limbs. Pain often occurs in the morning, walking, going upstairs and lifting heavy objects, is basically a dull pain and gradually disappear. The longer the length of service of exposure to cadmium, the more the number of complaints of bone pain.