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目的了解医院感染现状,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法采取横断面调查方法,对本医院住院患者进行医院感染现患率调查。结果当日实查住院患者706例,查出医院感染患者21例、23例次,医院感染现患率2.97%、例次现患率为3.25%。查出社区获得感染患者118例,社区或感染现患率16.71%。下呼吸道感染占52.17%,泌尿道感染占13.04%。以重症监护病房、呼吸科、神经外科、急诊科、肿瘤血液科感染率较高。医院感染病例病原学标本送检率为47.83%,抗菌药物使用率为52.54%。结论医院感染现患率处于中等水平,下呼吸道感染为防控重点。
Objective To understand the current status of nosocomial infection and provide evidence for prevention and control measures. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients in our hospital. The results of the day to check 706 cases of inpatients, found 21 cases of nosocomial infection in 23 cases, the prevalence of hospital infection was 2.97%, the prevalence was 3.25%. 118 cases of community-acquired infections were detected, and the prevalence of community or infection was 16.71%. Lower respiratory tract infection accounted for 52.17%, urinary tract infection accounted for 13.04%. The intensive care unit, respiratory department, neurosurgery, emergency department, Department of Hematology infection rate higher. Infectious rate of etiological specimens in hospital was 47.83%, antimicrobial usage was 52.54%. Conclusion The prevalence of nosocomial infections is at a moderate level and the lower respiratory tract infection is the key point of prevention and control.