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人为什么会犯错误?最根本的原因无非两个:一个是认识能力的局限,一个是思想意识的缺限。人们的认识总要受到主观条件的限制,也会受到客观事物的发展过程和表现程度的制约,很容易被事物的现象、假象和表象所迷惑,造成认识上的主观性、片面性和表面性,而这类错误往往是在不自觉的状态中产生的,包含着事与愿违、好心办坏事的成分:人们受思想意识和道德观念的局限,很容易接受一些消极思想和不道德现象的影响,在具体行动上有时做出一些违背社会公德、生活规范的错事,甚至是违法乱纪的坏事,如贪赃枉法、图财害命、坑蒙拐骗、背信弃义等,带有明知故犯、存心作恶的性质。
Why people make mistakes? The most fundamental reason is nothing more than two: one is the limitations of cognitive ability, one is the lack of ideology. People’s awareness is always restricted by the subjective conditions, and they are also restricted by the development process and performance level of objective things. They are easily fooled by phenomena, illusions and appearances of things, resulting in the subjectivity, one-sidedness and superficiality of cognition. Such mistakes tend to occur in an unconscious state and contain ingredients that are counterproductive and well-intentioned to do bad things: People are easily influenced by ideological and moral values and easily accept the influence of some negative thoughts and unethical phenomena. In some actions, we sometimes make mistakes that run counter to social morality and norms of life, and even turn out to be bad things in violation of law and discipline, such as betrothed by law, jealousy, abduction and perfidy, with the nature of knowing what to do and doing evil.