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为了解高职院校水产养殖技术专业顶岗实习情况,总结经验,为水产养殖技术专业顶岗实习标准编制提供指导,笔者采用调查问卷和访谈等形式,对全国18所高职院校水产养殖技术专业建设负责人和2 026名水产养殖技术专业学生进行调查。结果表明:第四学期和第六学期是水产养殖技术专业顶岗实习的主要实施阶段,实习时间为24~56周;渔药渔用生物制品、渔用饲料和水产动物苗种生产经营等企业是顶岗实习主要单位,校内人才交流会是学生选择顶岗实习单位的主要途径;水产养殖技术服务和涉渔产品营销是主要顶岗实习岗位;校企协管能力、企业导师教学能力和企业硬件条件是目前影响水产养殖技术专业顶岗实习效果的主要因素。
In order to understand the situation of post training in aquaculture technology specialty in higher vocational colleges and summarize the experience, provide guidance for compilation of standard for internship in aquaculture technology, and use questionnaires and interviews to form a questionnaire survey on aquaculture technology specialty in 18 vocational colleges Construction manager and 2,262 aquaculture technology students. The results showed that the fourth semester and the sixth semester were the main implementation phases of the internship of aquaculture technology post and the internship time was 24-56 weeks. The enterprises engaged in the production and operation of fishery and fishery biological products, fishery feed and aquatic animals were Key internship internship units, intra-school personnel exchanges will be the main way for students to choose internship units; aquaculture technical services and fishery product marketing is the main internship positions; school management ability, business mentor teaching ability and enterprise hardware conditions are the current Major factors affecting the effect of intern training in aquaculture technology specialty.