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目的:了解台州市居民对卫生防病知识的知晓情况和健康素养水平,为进一步的健康教育提供依据。方法:采用整群抽样和问卷调查的方式,将5 200名居民纳入调查对象,对他们进行重点卫生防病知识的知晓状况的调查。结果:整体居民的重点卫生防病知识的知晓率为80.84%,其中农村学生的知识知晓率最低,仅为75.48%。且农村户籍居民的知识知晓率普遍存在低于城市户籍居民的趋势;并且居民对开放式的题目知晓率较低,如“每天标准食盐量”、“自身的血压值”和“血糖值”的知晓率最低,分别仅为66.10%、50.50%、34.29%。结论:居民对重点防病知识的知晓水平仍存在不足,在今后的公共卫生工作中,要有针对性地对不同居民群体,在不同的防病知识层面有效展开健康教育。
Objective: To understand the residents of Taizhou awareness of health knowledge and health literacy level, to provide the basis for further health education. Methods: By means of cluster sampling and questionnaire survey, 5 200 residents were included in the survey, and their knowledge about the key health and disease prevention knowledge was investigated. Results: The awareness rate of key residents in disease prevention and disease prevention was 80.84%, of which the knowledge rate of rural students was the lowest, only 75.48%. And the awareness rate of rural residents is generally lower than that of urban resident residents. And residents have a low awareness rate of open subjects, such as “daily standard salt amount”, “own blood pressure value” and “ The lowest awareness rate of ”blood sugar level" was only 66.10%, 50.50% and 34.29% respectively. Conclusion: Residents’ awareness of key disease prevention knowledge is still inadequate. In the future public health work, health education should be effectively targeted at different groups of residents and at different levels of disease prevention knowledge.