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目的调查2000～2004年来我院疗养的飞行人员的新发病症,提出针对性的保健建议。方法查阅飞行人员病历及医疗单位的登记资料,按健康表首页或出院诊断统计新发病症,并进行分析。结果在2511名飞行人员中共查出有新发病症的315人,占12.5%。各年度飞行人员新发病症及其百分率差异很大,不存在规律性。年龄大的飞行人员新发病症显著增多。各年龄组飞行人员新发病症差异有非常显著性意义。5年间各种新发病症中占前5位的是:高脂血症、上呼吸道感染、脂肪肝、急性胃肠炎、肝功异常(谷丙转氨酶高)。在疗养过程中新发生的病症83例,占26.3%。结论飞行人员每年的新发病症所占比例较高,以高脂血症、上呼吸道感染、脂肪肝、急性胃肠炎及肝功能异常为多,应采取对症预防措施。
Objective To investigate the new onset of pneumoconiosis patients from 2000 to 2004 in our hospital and put forward some suggestions on health care. Methods Check flight crew medical records and registration information of medical units, according to the health table home or discharge diagnosis of new diagnoses and analysis. Results A total of 315 out of 2511 pilots were detected, accounting for 12.5%. The annual incidence of new pilots and their percentage difference is very large, there is no regularity. The older pilots have a significantly higher incidence of new illnesses. There were significant differences in the new incidence of pilots among all age groups. Among the top five new onset diseases in 5 years are: hyperlipidemia, upper respiratory tract infection, fatty liver, acute gastroenteritis, abnormal liver function (alanine aminotransferase high). 83 new cases occurred in convalescence, accounting for 26.3%. Conclusions Each year, pilots have a higher proportion of new onset diseases, with hyperlipidemia, upper respiratory tract infection, fatty liver, acute gastroenteritis and abnormal hepatic function. Symptomatic preventive measures should be taken.