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目的：了解石河子市居民高血压患病率及其主要影响因素,为采取有效的防治措施提供科学依据。方法：采用普查的方法,对石河子市24小区25岁以上居民2674人进行高血压问卷调查和血压测量。结果：高血压标化患病率为24.8％,其中男30.5％,女21.0％,且随着年龄的增长有增高的趋势；高血压知晓率62.5％,高血压患者中Ⅰ级占总患病人数的69.7％、Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级占30.3％；年龄、性别、文化程度、家族史、婚姻状况和体重指数是高血压发病的主要危险因素。结论：要针对不同人群的患病特点,采取相应措施,预防和减少高血压的发病。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of hypertension and its main influential factors in Shihezi City, and to provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control measures. Methods: By means of census, 2674 people over 25 years old in 24 districts of Shihezi were surveyed for hypertension and blood pressure. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 24.8%, of which 30.5% for males and 21.0% for females, with an increasing trend with age; the awareness rate of hypertension was 62.5% 69.7% of the population, grade Ⅱ and Ⅲ accounted for 30.3%; age, gender, educational level, family history, marital status and body mass index were the major risk factors for hypertension. Conclusion: According to the characteristics of different populations, we should take corresponding measures to prevent and reduce the incidence of hypertension.