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现代竞技运动比赛中的基本形态之一就是“协作与竞争”.要战胜对手和取得良好的成绩,体力、素质、技巧、策略和机会固然重要,但“协作与竞争”这种社会心理状态是否稳定和良好,同样起着十分重要的作用。自然,运动员和运动队的“协作与竞争”的心理状况在比赛前就早已形成,在比赛中常常能用特定的方式表现出来,这已经引起国内外体育社会心理学家的兴趣和关注。研究运动员和运动队在比赛中的“协作与竞争”心理问题是目前较为重要的课题之一.
One of the basic forms of modern competitive sports competition is “collaboration and competition.” To overcome the opponent and achieve good results, physical strength, quality, skills, tactics and opportunities are important, but whether the social psychology of “collaboration and competition” is Stable and good, also plays a very important role. Naturally, the mental state of “collaboration and competition” between athletes and sports teams has long been established before the competition and can often be shown in specific ways during the competition. This has attracted the interest and attention of sports psychologists at home and abroad. It is one of the more important issues to study the psychology of “collaboration and competition” between athletes and sports teams in the competition.