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系统功能语言学中的经验功能在于表达人类对世界的认识,及物性系统将此功能分为六大过程,其中的关系过程反映言语交际者对事物与事物之间的关系的认识。“价值”与“标示”是关系过程中的重要角色。言者对小句中“价值”与“标示”角色的分配受其意识形态的影响。因此,具有不同意识形态的言者将会言出具有不同“价值”与“标示”角色的小句。通过分析言语交际中小句的“价值”与“标示”角色,可以总结出言者的意识形态。
The experiential function of system functional linguistics lies in expressing human’s knowledge of the world and the system of physical features divides this function into six major processes. The process of relationship reflects the communicator’s understanding of the relationship between things and things. “Value ” and “label ” is an important role in the relationship process. The distribution of the “value” and “label” characters in the clause of the speaker is influenced by their ideology. Therefore, speakers of different ideologies will pronounce clauses that have different “value” and “sign” roles. By analyzing the “value ” and “label ” role of small and medium sentences in verbal communication, we can summarize the speaker’s ideology.