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自从19世纪语言学和生物学研究之间存在共同之处这个观点提出之后,它一直受到语言学家和生物学家的广泛关注。许多学者纷纷撰文探讨语言研究中的生物观,由此产生了一个新兴学科:生物语言学。很多学者认为,不仅语言学从生物学中汲取养分,而且生物学也从语言学内汲取养分。本文从语言本身的产生和发展、语言结构、语言学各流派对语言研究的方法入手,探讨生物观在语言研究中的体现。
It has been the subject of widespread concern among linguists and biologists since the idea of commonalities between linguistics and biology in the nineteenth century has been proposed. Many scholars have written an article on the concept of biology in linguistic research, resulting in a new discipline: biological linguistics. Many scholars believe that not only does linguistics draw nutrients from biology, but also biology draws nutrients from within linguistics. This article begins with the generation and development of language itself, the structure of language and the methods of linguistic study of various schools of linguistics, and explores the embodiment of biological concept in linguistic research.