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1928年田汉提倡的“新国剧运动”是现代戏曲的开端,1929年欧阳予倩的《戏剧改革之理论与实际》为构建现代戏曲最早的纲领,现代戏曲形态构建存在着梅兰芳、周信芳、现代戏三种方式。梅兰芳、周信芳表现为传统戏曲的现代化,梅兰芳为歌舞型戏曲,周信芳为散文化戏曲。戏曲现代戏要表现现代生活、现代人物,它经历过“话剧加唱”、“旧瓶装新酒”等阶段,京剧现代戏是现代戏创造的重要突破,但直到今天现代戏形式并没有达到成熟阶段。
In 1928 Tian Han advocated “the new national drama movement ” is the beginning of modern drama, 1929 Ouyang Yuqian “theory and practice of drama reform ” to build the earliest program of modern drama, the formation of modern opera form there Mei Lanfang , Zhou Xinfang, modern drama three ways. Mei Lanfang and Zhou Xinfang are characterized by the modernization of traditional opera, Mei Lanfang is a song and dance opera, and Zhou Xinfang is a prose drama. The modern drama in the opera has to show the modern life and modern characters. It has experienced such stages as “drama singing” and “old wine in old bottles.” Modern opera in Peking Opera is an important breakthrough in the creation of modern drama. However, modern Chinese opera has not reached its mature stage until today .