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近年来,中国艾滋病的流行呈快速上升趋势,虽然国内艾滋病的传播方式仍以注射吸毒感染为主,但女性性工作者(female sexual worker,FSW)在艾滋病病毒性接触传播中起着重要作用〔1〕。根据全国艾滋病哨点监测,中国FSW平均艾滋病感染率从1995年到2000年增长了66倍〔2〕。近年来,国内已进行多项针对中国FSW艾滋病干预的研究,但干预效果存在差异。本研究应用Meta分析方法对以往研究结果进行综合定量评价,旨在探讨中国FSW艾滋病的干预效果,为艾滋病干预措施的实施和推广提供参考依据。
In recent years, the HIV / AIDS epidemic in China has shown a rapid upward trend. Although the transmission of HIV / AIDS in China is still dominated by injecting drug use, female sexual worker (FSW) plays an important role in HIV transmission [ 1〕. According to the national AIDS sentinel surveillance, the average FSW infection rate in China increased 66 times from 1995 to 2000 (2). In recent years, a number of studies have been conducted in China on the FSW AIDS intervention in China, but there are differences in intervention effects. In this study, Meta-analysis was used to conduct a comprehensive and quantitative evaluation of previous research results to explore the intervention effect of FSW AIDS in China and provide reference for the implementation and promotion of AIDS interventions.