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麝香为哺乳纲鹿科动物麝 Moschus berezorskiiFlerov、马麝 Moschus sifanicus przewalski 或原麝 Moschus moschiferus Linnaeus 成熟雄体香囊中的干燥分泌物。以香仁粉末入药,具有开窍醒神、活血通络、散结止痛之功。用途广泛,是国家一类珍贵药材。近年来麝香的供需日见紧张,一些假劣掺杂之品时有所见,流入市场,危害匪浅。从各种伪劣掺假之品来看,完全的伪品极少,多以掺假形式为多。常见掺假之物如肉桂、锁阳、桂枝、猪肝、铁屑、磁石、朽木、羊粪等等,为了防微杜渐,保证药物疗效,执行《药品管理法》,故将一些传统的经验鉴别方法汇总阐述如下:一、外形鉴别:整麝香又称毛壳麝香,呈囊球状,椭园或扁圆形,直径约3～7厘米,厚约2～4厘米,开口面皮革质,棕褐色,略平,残存密生白色或灰棕色短毛,从两侧围绕中心排列,中央有一小
Musk is a dry exudate in the mature male sachet of the mammalian moth, Moschus berezorskii Flerov, Mazen Moschus sifanicus przewalski, or Moschus moschiferus Linnaeus. The powder is used as a medicine, which has the functions of resuscitation, blood circulation, and pain relief. Wide range of uses, is a national class of precious herbs. In recent years, the supply and demand of musk have become increasingly tense, and some counterfeit and inferior products have come into sight. Judging from all kinds of adulterated adulterated products, there are few complete counterfeits, and many are adulterated. Common adulterants such as cinnamon, Cynomorium, cassia twig, pig liver, iron filings, magnets, dead wood, sheep manure, etc., in order to prevent micro-proliferation, ensure drug efficacy, implement the “Drug Administration Law,” so some of the traditional experience to identify The methods are summarised as follows: First, shape identification: The whole scent is also known as musk musk. It is sphero-globose, elliptical or oblate, about 3 to 7 cm in diameter and about 2 to 4 cm in thickness. The open face is leathery and tan. , slightly flat, remnants of dense white or gray brown short hair, arranged around the center from both sides, the center has a small