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口语交际是听与说双方互动的过程,是在具体的情境中人与人之间的信息交流过程,是学生倾听表达和应对能力的具体实践,是展示学生交际能力、文明程度、语言素养的平台。口语交际能力的培养是语文能力系统中不可缺少的部分,新课标强调课堂上师生双方要在平等的基础上对话交流,并通过对话式的教学来引导学生自主构建知识体系。在语文教学中,很多教师对学生口语交际能力的训练重视不够。
Oral communication is a process of interaction between listening and speaking. It is a process of information exchange between people in specific situations. It is a concrete practice of students to listen to expressions and coping skills. It is a demonstration of students’ communicative competence, level of civilization and language literacy platform. Oral communicative competence is an indispensable part of the language ability system. The new curriculum emphasizes that both teachers and students in the classroom should exchange and communicate on the basis of equality and guide students to build their own knowledge system through dialogue-based teaching. In Chinese teaching, many teachers pay insufficient attention to students’ oral communicative competence training.