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《数学课程标准》指出:“有效的数学学习活动不能单纯地依赖模仿与记忆,动手实践、自主探索与合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式”“教师应激发学生学习的积极性,向学生提供充分从事数学活动的机会,帮助他们在自主探索与合作交流的过程中真正理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能、数学思想和方法,获得广泛的数学活动经验”。学生学习方式的转变,是本次新课改的显著特点。笔者认为,学生在数学学习过程中,动手实践、自主探索、合作交流是三大学习数学的方式,自主探索是基础,学生在学会自主探索的基础上,才能促进有效的数学活动。
Mathematical Curriculum Standards states: “Effective mathematics learning activities can not rely solely on imitation and memory, hands-on practice, independent exploration and cooperation and exchange is an important way for students to learn mathematics ” Teachers should stimulate student learning enthusiasm, to Students should be given the opportunity to fully engage in math activities so that they can truly understand and master basic math knowledge and skills, mathematical ideas and methods, and gain extensive experience in math activities during their own exploration and cooperation. " The transformation of students’ learning styles is a significant feature of this new curriculum reform. The author believes that students in mathematics learning process, hands-on practice, independent exploration, cooperation and exchange are the three major ways to learn mathematics, independent exploration is the basis for students to learn on the basis of independent exploration, in order to promote effective mathematical activities.