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现代生产和科学技术的发展,对自动化技术提出越来越高的要求,同时也为自动化技术的不断发展和创新提供了必要条件。自动化是一门涉及学科较多、应用广泛的综合性科学技术,已广泛地应用到国防、科研、工业和经济等各个领域。其中,工业自动化是运用控制理论、仪器仪表、计算机和其他信息技术,对工业生产过程实现检测、控制、优化、调度、管理和决策,达到增加产量、提高质量、降低消耗以及确保安全等目的。
The development of modern production and science and technology has put forward higher and higher requirements on automation technology and provided the necessary conditions for the continuous development and innovation of automation technology. Automation is a comprehensive science and technology involving more disciplines and widely used. It has been widely applied in various fields such as national defense, scientific research, industry and economy. Among them, industrial automation is the use of control theory, instrumentation, computers and other information technology, industrial production process detection, control, optimization, scheduling, management and decision-making, to increase production, improve quality, reduce consumption and ensure safety purposes.