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乾隆《贵州通志.列女传》记载了贵州自宋至清初14府11州31县600余名贞节列女,这些贞节列女大体可分为节女、烈女、孝女与义女四种类型。其中节女最多,是我们关注的重点。分析节女的守节,可知其面临父母、翁姑、外族及天灾等阻力。但节女多数仍摆脱了各种阻力,从而为夫家养老抚幼,为国家育人讽教。因此,国家采取了各种旌表措施来表彰这些列女,如旌表门闾、建坊立祠等。不过,由于各种原因,也有不少列女未得到旌表。
Biography of “Biography of Legs in Guizhou” in Qianlong records that there are more than 600 chastity women in 31 counties and 11 counties in 14 prefectures of the Song Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. These chaste women can be divided into four types: female, virginal, filial piety and female. Among them, the largest section of women, is our focus. Analysis section Festival women’s festival, we can see their parents, Wengu, alien and natural disasters and other resistance. However, the majority of festival women are still getting rid of all kinds of resistance so as to provide care and support for their husbands and raise children’s allegiance to the country. Therefore, the state adopted a variety of Jing table measures to commend these women, such as Jing Lu Men Lu, built Square Temple standing. However, due to various reasons, many women have not been listed.