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二十世纪后期以来,公民治理理论得到广泛传播,“公民应该在社会治理中扮演积极角色”的理念已深入人心。政府职能的转变、公众时代的崛起、传统行政理念的变化以及第三部门的出色表现,让人们看到了以公民为中心的社区治理模式的曙光。在西方以及中国的港台地区,社工和义工事业比较发达,其“社工+志愿者”之联动治理实践模式为我国实践社区公民治理、完善社会管理提供了许多的值得借鉴和反思的地方。
Since the latter part of the twentieth century, the theory of civic governance has been widely disseminated and the concept that “citizens should play an active role in social governance” has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The transformation of government functions, the rise of the public age, the change of the traditional administrative concept and the excellent performance of the third sector make people see the dawn of the community-centered model of community governance. In the western and Hong Kong-Taiwan regions of China, the social work and volunteer work are well-developed. The model of “social worker + volunteer” linkage management provides many references for our country’s practice of community governance and social management .