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第一节概述自西罗马帝国灭亡至文艺复兴的这段时间,史称“中世纪”。在这近千年的欧洲封建社会中,一个重要特点就是政教合一的教权统治,基督教成为封建统治的有力支柱和人们精神生活的寄托。封建统治阶级通过教会对文化进行垄断,从而使哲学、科学和艺
The first section outlines the period from the demise of the Western Roman Empire to the Renaissance, known as “the Middle Ages.” In this nearly a thousand years of European feudal society, an important feature is the doctrine of the church-state unity of religion, Christianity has become a powerful pillar of feudal rule and people’s spiritual life sustenance. The feudal ruling class monopolized the culture through the church, thus making philosophy, science and art