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流行性出血热(以下简称EHF)是由虫媒病毒引起的自然疫源性传染病。近年来疫区逐渐扩大,在我国已波及20多个省、自治区、直辖市,病死率在5～10％之间,是我国重点防治的传染病之一。要进一步降低EHF的病死率必须抓好“三早、一就”(早发现、早休息、早治疗,就近治疗)。本文就其发热期的误诊病例作一分析,以进一步提高对本病早期的认识。一、临床资料:我们在1980～1985年中共收治EHF病人428例,其中男性300例,女性128例;年龄10～76岁。其中发热期入院的327例中误诊79例,
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever (hereinafter referred to as EHF) is a natural foci caused by arbovirus. In recent years, the epidemic area has gradually expanded. In China, it has spread to over 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The case fatality rate is between 5% and 10%. It is one of the key infectious diseases in our country. To further reduce the mortality of EHF must grasp the “three early, one” (early detection, early rest, early treatment, the nearest treatment). In this paper, an analysis of misdiagnosed cases of fever in order to further improve the early awareness of the disease. First, the clinical data: In 1980 to 1985, we admitted 428 cases of EHF patients, including 300 males and 128 females; aged 10 to 76 years. Among them, there were 79 cases misdiagnosed in 327 cases admitted during the fever period,