论文部分内容阅读
日本从江户时代起、中国从周代起至唐宋,很多古籍和农蚕书记载着当时蚕具的形制,更从书中的插图以及《耕织图》,加深了对古代蚕具的认识。公元前后,日中两国蚕具大多以木、竹和芦苇为材料,形制也类似,其后因就地取材方便,向各自的方向发展,日本重视稻草的利用,固定蚕架改为活动蚕架(棚),名称也各不相同。近年日本推行高工效饲育技术,走向机械化,传统的蚕具急速消减,而中国仍保持传统的蚕具。
Japan From the Edo Period, China from the Zhou dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, many ancient books and agribus books recorded the shape of the silkworm at that time. Further, illustrations from the book and “weaving and weaving” were deepened and the understanding of the ancient silkworm was deepened. After the BCE, most of the silkworm in Japan and China were made of wood, bamboo and reed as materials, and their shapes were also similar. Subsequently, due to the convenience of local materials, they were developed in their respective directions. Japan attached importance to the utilization of straw and changed the fixed silkworm cage to active silkworm Rack (shed), the name is also different. In recent years, Japan has been promoting high-efficiency breeding technology and moving towards mechanization. The traditional silkworm is rapidly declining. However, China still maintains the traditional silkworm.