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英语中的听、说、读、写四者密切相关,相互渗透,互为基础,又呈螺旋式提高。听和读是领会和理解别人表达的思想,是从外部语言到内部语言的内化过程,说和写是用语言表达思想,是从内部语言到外部语言的外化过程。写的能力要在听、说、读的基础上进行培养和提高,而写的训练又能进一步提高听、说、读的能力。因此,写的训练应该贯穿于整个教学的全过程,寓写于听、说读等诸方面的训练中,才能真正全面提高学生写的能力。
English listening, speaking, reading and writing are closely related to each other, mutual penetration, mutual basis, but also spiraling. Listening and reading are the thoughts of comprehending and understanding others’ expression. They are the internalization process from the external language to the internal language. Speaking and writing is to express the thought in the language and is the externalization process from the internal language to the external language. The ability to write should be raised and improved on the basis of listening, speaking and reading, and writing training can further improve the ability of listening, speaking and reading. Therefore, writing training should be run through the entire teaching process, writing in listening, reading and other training, in order to truly improve the ability of students to write.