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丹麦和挪威是北欧有名的“福利国家”,尤其突出表现在失业保障制度的建立和完善方面。据美国卫生与公众服务部、社会保障局《全世界社会保障计划》1981年第58号研究报告的资料介绍,至1981年止已经实行了失业社会保障的国家只有37个,而丹麦和挪威是第一次世界大战前就建立失业保险计划的国家(一战前建立失业保险计划的国家只有英国、法国、挪威、丹麦等国)。 丹麦的社会保障制度始于1891年,至20世纪60年代中期趋于完善。1891年制订了国民年金法和寡妇
Denmark and Norway are well-known “welfare states” in Northern Europe, and especially highlight the establishment and improvement of the unemployment protection system. According to the data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and Social Security Administration’s Social Security Plan No. 58 of 1981, there were only 37 countries that had already implemented social security for unemployment by 1981, while Denmark and Norway were Before the start of World War I, there was Unemployment Insurance Scheme (only countries such as Britain, France, Norway and Denmark before the World War I established Unemployment Insurance Scheme). Denmark’s social security system began in 1891 and tended to improve by the mid-1960s. In 1891 the National Pension Act and the widow were drawn up