论文部分内容阅读
随着世贸组织多哈回合谈判陷入僵局,各国开始由多边谈判转向双边谈判,特别是欧美等西方主要发达国家正在通过区域自贸协定积极推动新的贸易政策和标准,其中就包括竞争政策议题。越来越多的区域自贸协定单独设立了竞争章节,主要包括禁止反竞争行为、保障竞争执法程序正当性和透明度、授权垄断和国有企业规范、竞争政策合作等内容。一、区域自贸协定竞争问题谈判的新发展(一)多边谈判僵局催生区域自贸安排回归自2001年11月世贸组织启
As the Doha Round of WTO negotiations stalled, all countries began to shift from multilateral negotiations to bilateral negotiations. In particular, major western countries, such as Europe and the United States, are actively promoting new trade policies and standards through regional free trade agreements, including competition policy issues. More and more FTAs have established separate competition chapters, mainly including the prohibition of anti-competitive behavior, the guarantee of the legitimacy and transparency of competition enforcement procedures, the authorization of monopolies and the regulation of state-owned enterprises and the cooperation in competition policies. I. New Developments in the Negotiation of FTA FPCs I. Impasse in the Multilateral Negotiations Fosters the Return of FTAs Since the WTO opening in November 2001