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化学是一门以实验为基础的科学。初中化学新教材更是注重从学生已有的经验出发,让学生在熟悉的生活情景中感受化学的重要性,了解化学与日常生活的密切关系。化学教学注重实践,强调学生的主体性,而由于历史及地域因素,长期以来苗族同胞与外界缺乏联系,大部分通过电视认知世界,基本上他们都沿袭着本民族的语言和文化。面对苗族地区中学的教学,教师要把新课改的精神贯穿到苗族地区的文化中,这样苗族学生易于学习和接受。
Chemistry is an experiment-based science. The new chemistry textbook for junior high school places more emphasis on starting from the students’ existing experiences so that students can feel the importance of chemistry in familiar life situations and understand the close relationship between chemistry and daily life. Due to historical and geographical factors, Miao compatriots have a long history of lack of contact with the outside world, most of whom recognize the world through television. Basically, they follow the language and culture of their own nation. In the face of teaching in middle schools in Hmong, teachers should make the spirit of the new curriculum reform permeate the culture in the Miao area so that Miao students can learn and accept them easily.