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目的掌握乌鲁木齐市碘缺乏病病情的动态变化,评价食盐加碘防治效果,为今后本市制订防治工作方案提供科学依据。方法根据《全国碘缺乏病防治监测方案》和《新疆维吾尔自治区IDD监测方案》要求,在本市抽取29所小学校进行碘缺乏病病情监测。结果健康教育知识问卷调查全市总的知晓率为88.94%,采集居民盐样2 350份,其中合格碘盐2 344份,合格碘盐食用率为99.74%。学生尿碘监测数据20～50μg/L的4人,占0.43%,<100μg/L的74人,占7.91%。结论本次评估调查居民合格碘盐食用率99.74%、儿童尿碘水平中位数264.55μg/L、健康教育知识问卷知晓率为88.94%,从这3项指标来看乌鲁木齐市已达到了消除碘缺乏病的阶段性目标。
Objective To grasp the dynamic changes of iodine deficiency disorders in Urumqi and evaluate the effect of iodized salt prevention and control to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control work plans in this city in the future. Methods According to the requirements of “National Iodine Disorder Prevention and Control Surveillance Program” and “Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region IDD Surveillance Program”, 29 primary schools were selected to monitor iodine deficiency disorders. Results The knowledge of health education in the city was 88.94%. The samples of 2 350 salt samples were collected, of which, 2 344 qualified iodized salt and 99.74% qualified iodized salt. Students of urinary iodine monitoring data 20 ~ 50μg / L of 4 people, accounting for 0.43%, <100μg / L of 74 people, accounting for 7.91%. Conclusion This assessment survey of residents qualified iodized salt consumption rate of 99.74%, children with a median urinary iodine 264.55μg / L, health education knowledge questionnaire awareness rate was 88.94%, from these three indicators Urumqi has reached the elimination of iodine Lack of disease stage goals.