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新邵湘语的“喊”具有言说动词、话语重申标记、听说传信标记、反预期标记、强求证标记等功能,它们之间的关系为:言说动词→话语重申标记;言说动词→听说传信标记→反预期标记→强求证标记。言说动词“喊”的各语法化用法具有程度不同的“提醒注意”的语用功能,其语法化过程伴随着主观化甚至交互主观化。语用驱动以及认知上的转喻机制等也起着重要作用。
The new Shao Xiang language “shouting ” has the functions of verbal verbs, reiteration of marks, hearsay messages, anti-anticipatory marks and strong evidence marks. The relations among them are: verbal verbs → reiteration marks; verbal verbs → I heard that the letter mark → anti-expected mark → strong card mark. The grammaticalization of the verb “shouting ” has pragmatic functions of different degrees “reminding attention ”, and its grammaticalization process is accompanied by subjectification and even subjectivity. Pragmatic drive and cognitive metonymic mechanisms also play an important role.