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大气层之外的浩瀚宇宙被称为“外层空间”,迄今为止已经有4000多个航天器在其间遨游,宇宙空间是否可以随意占有? 我们有了宇宙飞船,并将送宇航员上天,但中国航天科技集团公司总经理王礼恒忧心忡忡:“空间环境再不保护,我们的飞船上去后都怕被碰！”被称为“空间碎片”的空间垃圾真有那么可怕? 航天器在商业和未来战争中的作用日益重要,空间争夺战异常激烈,王礼恒称“在空间,卫星轨道的位置炒得远比地面的房地产热”。 如此情形下,人类用什么法度来规范制约空间行为? 在距20世纪结束还有39天的2000年11月22日,中国政府首次发布了阐述中国航天发展的纲领性文件——《中国的航天》白皮书。其中,对新世纪的航天事业描绘了一幅怎样的蓝图? 为了解开这些谜团,我们访问了我国著名的国际空间法专家、现任联合国国际法委员会委员的贺其治教授。
The vast universe outside the atmosphere is called “outer space.” So far, more than 4,000 spacecraft have been roaming in between. Can space be freely occupied? We have a spacecraft and will send astronauts to heaven. However, China Wang Liheng, general manager of Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, is very worried: “The space environment is not protected any more and we are afraid to be touched after our spacecraft went up!” What is terrifying space debris called “space debris”? The role of spacecraft in business and in future wars Increasingly important, the battle for space is extremely fierce, Wang Liheng said “in the space, satellite orbit position speculation far more than the real estate on the ground hot.” Under such circumstances, what kind of mankind should be used to regulate space-constrained behaviors? On November 22, 2000, 39 days before the 20th century, the Chinese government released for the first time a programmatic document on China’s space development - “China’s space ”white paper. Which of these blueprints describes a blueprint for the aerospace industry in the new century? To solve these mysteries, we visited the famous Professor of International Space Law in our country, Professor He Qizhi, now a member of the United Nations International Law Commission.