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扼要介绍地中海贫血、血友病、特发性血小板减少性紫癜、自身免疫性溶血性贫血、再障、镰状红细胞贫血、血栓性血小板减少性紫癜、新生儿溶血症、新生儿红细胞增多症、骨髓移植、白血病和淋巴瘤等11种小儿血液病的输血进展,特别是成分血在小儿血液病中的应用及指征,以及脐带血造血干细胞移植的应用及优势。目前儿科输血指征掌握“偏宽”,需严格掌握输血指征,严格质控,提高血液和血液制品质量,减少输血不良反应。
Brief introduction of thalassemia, hemophilia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, sickle cell anemia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, neonatal hemolytic disease, neonatal polycythemia, Bone marrow transplantation, leukemia and lymphoma 11 kinds of pediatric blood diseases, especially the application of blood components in pediatric hematological diseases and indications, as well as the application and advantages of cord blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Current pediatric blood transfusion control to grasp the “wide”, need to strictly grasp the indications of blood transfusion, strict quality control, improve the quality of blood and blood products, reduce adverse reactions of blood transfusion.