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荣格以“集体无意识”和“原型”为基础建构的“原型批评”理论涉及文学、人类学、神话学和心理学,为研究文本分析提供了一种全新的理论依据。在这一理论的观照下,重新审视《远大前程》中哈维沙姆小姐性格异化背后的诸多因素,认为男性作家的集体无意识、女主人公人格面具的过度膨胀和暗影的过度压抑使哈维沙姆小姐的悲剧命运成为必然,期望能够为狄更斯笔下的女性角色提供一个新的解读视角。
Jung’s theory of “prototype criticism” constructed on the basis of “collective unconsciousness” and “prototype” involves literature, anthropology, mythology and psychology and provides a completely new theoretical basis for the study of textual analysis . From the perspective of this theory, a review of many factors behind the character dissimilation of Miss Havisham in the Great Expectations argues that the collective unconsciousness of male writers, the over-expansion of the masquerading personality mask and the over-depression of the shadow make Harvey Miss Mu’s tragedy has become inevitable, hoping to provide a new reading perspective for Dickens’s female characters.