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目的探讨昆山市肺结核病的流行病学特征,加快结核病控制速度,为进一步做好结核病防治工作提供科学依据。方法分析2006~2010年昆山市新发涂阳肺结核病人的发现和治疗转归情况,用SPSS18.0进行分析。结果2006~2010年昆山市的新涂阳肺结核病人登记率分别为:15.84/10万、15.48/10万、15.51/10万、15.70/10万、13.72/10万,男女性别间差异有统计学意义(χ2=105.088,P<0.001);新涂阳肺结核病人治愈率分别为:88.74%、92.24%、88.24%、89.02%、90.53%。结论昆山市新涂阳肺结核病人登记率和治愈率已达到规划目标要求,今后要做好结核病防治知识宣传工作,做好督导管理工作,确保工作质量。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Kunshan and to speed up the control of tuberculosis so as to provide a scientific basis for further prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods The detection and treatment outcome of newly diagnosed smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Kunshan from 2006 to 2010 were analyzed and analyzed by SPSS18.0. Results The registration rates of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Kunshan City from 2006 to 2010 were 15.84 / 100000, 15.48 / 100000, 15.51 / 100000, 15.70 / 100000 and 13.72 / 100000 respectively. There was statistical difference between male and female gender (Χ2 = 105.088, P <0.001). The cure rates of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis were 88.74%, 92.24%, 88.24%, 89.02% and 90.53% respectively. Conclusion The enrollment rate and cure rate of newly smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Kunshan City have met the planning goals and requirements. Knowledge promotion of tuberculosis prevention and control should be done in future so as to supervise management and ensure the quality of work.