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股票市场是一国经济形势的晴雨表。A股市场于1990年底创建,经过二十几年的发展,截止2014年10月31日,A股总市值达18.10万亿,2513支股票,其市场总市值与上市公司的数量,可作为中国股票市场的代表。从这一点上来说,A股可以代表中国宏观经济的运行状态,然而,从2008年开始股票市场一直不景气,与此同时,中国的GDP却以每年两位数的速度增长,经过6年多的盘整筑底,A股市场迎来了新一轮的增涨。2014年7月21日至2014年12月31日已从2049点上涨至3239点,涨幅达58%。这一方面与宏观经济形势、实体经济的发展等因素有关,另一方面与人们对股市的预期也有关。
The stock market is a barometer of the economic situation in a country. The A-share market was established at the end of 1990. After more than 20 years of development, as of October 31, 2014, the total market capitalization of A shares reached 18.10 trillion and 2513 shares. The total market capitalization and the number of listed companies can be used as China Stock market representatives. At this point, A shares represent the macroeconomic performance of China. However, the stock market has been in a sluggish state since 2008, while at the same time China’s GDP has been growing at double-digit annual rates. After more than six years The consolidation of the bottom, A-share market ushered in a new round of increase. From July 21, 2014 to December 31, 2014, the figure has risen from 2049 points to 3239 points, an increase of 58%. On the one hand, it is related to the macro-economic situation and the development of the real economy. On the other hand, it is also related to people’s expectations of the stock market.