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免疫治疗是肿瘤治疗的新模式［１］，主要通过一定技术增强肿瘤抗原或肿瘤相关抗原的免疫原性，诱导机体产生肿瘤特异性的免疫反应，杀伤肿瘤细胞。由于肿瘤细胞自身的复杂性和机体内多种因素的影响，诱发有效的肿瘤特异性免疫反应是免疫治疗的关键。肿瘤相关抗原是肿瘤免疫治
Immunotherapy is a new model for cancer therapy [1]. It enhances the immunogenicity of tumor antigens or tumor-associated antigens through certain techniques, induces tumor-specific immune responses, and kills tumor cells. Due to the complexity of the tumor cells and the influence of various factors in the body, it is the key to immunotherapy to induce effective tumor-specific immune responses. Tumor-associated antigen is tumor immunotherapy