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中部地区有很多能耗大省和排放大省,且财力比较短缺,中央财政应加大对这些地区节能减排,发展“低碳经济”的转移支付力度。当前低碳经济已成为世界潮流,并将引领全球生产模式、生活方式、价值观念和国家权益等发生深刻的变革。低碳经济由于其显著的外部性大量投入,使得政府必须对其进行恰当的干预和培育。而财政支出是其中最重要的一类政策工具,因此,财政支出模式的合理选择,是低碳经济发展的直接推力和主要动力。
In the central region, there are many energy-intensive provinces and major emission provinces with relatively short of financial resources. The central government should step up efforts to transfer energy to reduce emissions and develop “low-carbon economy” in these areas. The current low-carbon economy has become a global trend and will lead to profound changes in global production patterns, lifestyles, values, and national rights and interests. Low-carbon economy due to its significant externalities of a large investment, making the government must be properly intervened and nurtured. The fiscal expenditure is one of the most important types of policy instruments. Therefore, the reasonable choice of the fiscal expenditure mode is the direct thrust and main driving force for the development of a low-carbon economy.