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氢能不会对环境产生污染,有利于提高生态经济效益,是最有开发潜力的洁净能源。21世纪以来,世界各国投入大量资金和科研力量,从事氢能开发和利用研究,取得了一系列创新成果。在氢能制造领域,涌现出水制氢、乙醇制氢和垃圾制氢等许多新技术。在氢能贮存领域,开发出玻璃微球高压贮氢新技术,研制成储氢容器新材料,还开发出便于贮存的制氢中间体。在氢能利用领域,努力推进氢燃料电池和氢燃料车的研发,还建成世界首座氢能发电站。
Hydrogen can not pollute the environment, is conducive to improving ecological and economic benefits, is the most development potential of clean energy. Since the 21st century, all countries in the world have invested a great deal of capital and research strength in hydrogen energy development and utilization and have made a series of innovations. In the field of hydrogen energy, there are many new technologies such as hydrogen production from water, hydrogen production from ethanol and hydrogen production from rubbish. In the field of hydrogen storage, we developed a new technology of high pressure hydrogen storage of glass microspheres, developed new materials for hydrogen storage containers, and also developed hydrogen storage intermediates for storage. In the area of hydrogen energy utilization, we made great efforts to promote the research and development of hydrogen fuel cells and hydrogen fuel vehicles, and built the world’s first hydrogen power station.