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目的调查分析西部一中等城市流动人口的性病/31:滋病(STD/AIDS)危险因素。方法随机抽取711名在四川省南充市顺庆区城区工作3个月以上、年龄在15～49岁的流动人口,采用问卷调查的方法,了解他们的流动性、STD/AIDS相关知识、性行为等情况。结果调查对象的流动频率(平均外出打工城市数/平均打工年数)为0.43;在婚者占68%,91%的在婚者与其夫/妻生活在一起;STD/AIDS的认知较差;有性行为者占84%,最近一次性行为对象82%是固定性伴,安全套使用率为28%;6%的人患过性病。结论所调查人群的流动性、不安全性行为等危险因素的危险性较低,但STD/AIDS认知水平、性病患病率、风险意识及安全套使用等危险因素的危险性较高。
Objective To investigate and analyze the risk factors of STD / AIDS (STD / AIDS) among the floating population in a medium-sized city in western part of China. Methods A total of 711 floating population aged more than 3 months in the urban area of Shunqing District in Nanchong City of Sichuan Province were randomly selected. Questionnaires were used to investigate their mobility, STD / AIDS related knowledge and sexual behaviors And so on. Results The frequency of migrant workers (average number of migrant workers in cities / average number of working years) was 0.43; 68% of married women and 91% of married women lived with their husband and wife; the cognitive impairment of STD / AIDS was poor; 84% of them have sexual intercourse, 82% of the most recent sexual partners are regular partners, the condom use rate is 28%, and 6% have sexually transmitted diseases. Conclusions There is a low risk of risk factors such as mobility and unsafe behavior among the surveyed population, but the risk of STD / AIDS cognition, prevalence of STD, risk awareness and condom use is higher.