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在当代中国教育史上,有一件值得大书一笔的业绩。那就是,到20世纪末,全国基本普及九年义务教育、基本扫除青壮年文盲。这个被简称为“两基”的目标和任务,是1993年2月,中共中央、国务院印发的《中国教育改革和发展纲要》中正式明确提出的。实现这个目标,是百多年来几代先贤、教育家梦寐以求的关系国家兴衰的大事,是城乡广大教育工作者特别是教师艰苦奋斗数十载结下的硕果,是中国教育发展史上的一个里程碑。这个难能可贵的目标的实现。怎么表述为好? 在21世纪来临时,有关部门和媒体曾经多次表述为“如期实现”。这个提法,有两层含义,一是这个目标已实现了,任务完成了,当年提出的目标已经成为事实;二是按计划、按预期的时间完成的。人们注意到,今年3月出现了“初步实现”的提法。3月1日,国家统计局发表的《中华人民共和国2000年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》中的第五部分“教育和科学技术”表述为“初步实现”。3月5日,朱镕
In the history of contemporary Chinese education, there is a memorable book. That is, by the end of the 20th century, nine-year compulsory education will be basically popularized throughout the country, basically eliminating illiteracy among young and middle-aged people. This goal and mission, which is referred to as “the two foundations,” was formally and explicitly set forth in the “Outline for Education Reform and Development in China” issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council in February 1993. The achievement of this goal is the dream that many generations of sages and educators dreamed of over the past hundred years and has become a major milestone in the history of China's education development. It is the fruitful result of the hard work of urban and rural educators, especially teachers. . The realization of this commendable goal. How to state as well? In the 21st century, the relevant departments and the media have repeatedly stated as “as scheduled.” This formulation has two meanings. One is that this goal has been fulfilled, the task has been completed, and the objective set forth in that year has become a reality. The second is that it is completed on schedule and on schedule. It is noted that the formulation of “initial realization” appeared in March this year. On March 1, the fifth part of “Statistical Bulletin of the People's Republic of China on the 2000 National Economic and Social Development” published by the National Bureau of Statistics on “Education and Science and Technology” was stated as “Preliminary Realization.” March 5, Zhu Rong