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工效学是工业工程的重要技术基础之一。一、工效学的含义工效学(Ergonomics)是新兴的边缘科学。它是应用生理学、心理学、卫生学、人体测量学、社会学、工程技术学和管理科学等领域的知识,研究人、机器、环境这三者的相互关系,如何设计和改进,使系统得到最佳工作效果,同时保证人的安全、健康和舒适。这个系统中的人是指作为主体工作的人;机器是指人所控制的一切对象的总称;环境是指人与机共处的特殊条件,它既包括物理因素的作
Ergonomics is one of the important technical foundations of industrial engineering. I. The meaning of ergonomics Ergonomics is the emerging edge science. It is a knowledge of Applied Physiology, Psychology, Hygiene, Anthropometry, Sociology, Engineering Technology, and Management Science. It studies the interrelationships between humans, machines, and the environment. How it is designed and improved, and the system gets The best work results, while ensuring people’s safety, health and comfort. The person in this system refers to the person working as the subject; the machine refers to the general term of all objects controlled by the person; the environment refers to the special condition of man and machine coexistence, which includes both physical factors.