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1 资料与方法 1.1 病例来源与研究方法 对象为1992年～1997年2所中级医院收治的全部住院病人,采用回顾性调查方法,查阅6年间所有肝病住院病历,按事先设计好的调查表填写,并对其中88例资料完整的自发性腹膜炎(SBP)患者进行了重点分析。SBP诊断按1988年全国腹水学术会议所订标准(讨论稿,福州会议)。本组资料完整的88例含男性73例,女性15例。1例为结核性腹膜炎,余均为慢性肝病合并的细菌性感染。年龄分布:<30岁9例(10.2％),30～40岁15例(17.0％),40～50岁30例(34.1％),50～60岁27例(30.7％),>60岁7例(7.9％),以中壮年为主要发病人群。
1 Materials and Methods 1.1 The source of the cases and methods of study for all hospitalized patients admitted to the two mid-level hospitals from 1992 to 1997, using a retrospective survey method, access to all hospitalized patients with liver disease in six years, according to pre-designed questionnaire to fill in, In addition, 88 cases of spontaneous peritonitis (SBP) were analyzed in detail. SBP diagnosis according to the 1988 national ascites academic standards (discussion paper, Fuzhou Conference). This group of 88 cases of complete information, including 73 males and 15 females. 1 case of tuberculous peritonitis, the remaining were both chronic liver disease with bacterial infection. Age distribution: 9 cases (10.2%) were less than 30 years old, 15 cases (30.0%) were 30-40 years old, 30 cases (34.1%) were 40-50 years old, 27 cases (30.7%) were 50-60 years old, Cases (7.9%), in the prime of life as the main population.