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作为列夫·托尔斯泰早期的代表作之一,中篇小说《哥萨克》在其创作史上具有里程碑意义。小说藉由主人公奥列宁厌倦上流社会的生活,逃离莫斯科来到高加索这一线性叙事路径,完成了对莫斯科与高加索两大社会文化空间的建构与书写;同时,小说以空间体验作为生存体验的内在形式,从中折射出作家的思想演变与精神探索轨迹,也凸显了小说深刻的哲学意蕴与独特的美学内涵。
As one of the early representative works of Leo Tolstoy, the novella “Cossack” has a milestone in the history of his creation. With her heroine Oleening tired of upper class life and fled from Moscow in the linear narrative path of the Caucasus, the novel completed the construction and writing of the two social and cultural spaces in Moscow and the Caucasus. At the same time, the novel takes the experience of space as the existential experience Form, which reflects the evolution of the writer’s thinking and spiritual exploration path, also highlights the novel’s profound philosophical connotation and unique aesthetic connotation.