论文部分内容阅读
目的:评价广州番禺农村地区2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者生命质量并探讨其影响因素。方法:回顾性分析2011年5月至2012年2月广州市番禺区中心医院收治的163例农村户籍2型糖尿痛患者的临床资料,采用SF-36量表评价其生命质量,同时调查患者一般人口学特征,分析生命质量的影响因素。结果:生命质量综合评分482.8分,文化程度、家庭月人均收入、居住方式、运动、吸烟、医疗保健、并发症和健康教育等8个因素分别与生命质量中的1个或多个维度相关,并发症、医疗保健、健康教育是影响患者生命质量的关键因素。结论:广州番禺农村地区2型糖尿病患者生命质量普遍受损,完善糖尿病患者的医疗保健和服务体系,强化糖尿病健康教育,减少并发症,改善患者的远期预后,以提高患者生命质量。
Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in rural Panyu, Guangzhou and to explore the influencing factors. Methods: The clinical data of 163 cases of type 2 diabetic patients with rural domicile registered in Panyu Central Hospital from May 2011 to February 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. The quality of life was evaluated by SF-36 scale and the patients were generally investigated Demographic characteristics, analysis of factors affecting the quality of life. Results: Eight factors (482.8 points, quality of life, per capita income of family, living pattern, exercise, smoking, health care, complications and health education) were respectively related to one or more dimensions of quality of life Complications, health care and health education are the key factors affecting the quality of life of patients. Conclusion: The quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas of Panyu, Guangzhou is generally impaired. The health care and service system of diabetic patients is improved. Health education of diabetes is strengthened, complications are reduced, and the long-term prognosis of patients is improved.