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甲午战争以后,腐败的清政府将台湾割让给日本。经过一番殊死的抵抗后,一批台湾的爱国人士被迫撤退到大陆,其中就有著名诗人丘逢甲。次年,一首悲愤的诗歌传遍海峡两岸:春愁难遣强看山,往事心惊泪欲潸。四百万人同一哭,去年今日割台湾。这首题作《春愁》的诗就出自丘逢甲之手,它说出了全体台湾人民的共同心声,是台湾人民心系祖国的庄严誓言。丘逢甲,清同治三年(1864年)生于台湾苗栗县,其先人在郑成功收复台湾后即已移居台湾,可算是一个土生土长的台湾人了。但是他时时记得自己的先世由河南迁至福建上杭,再迁广东镇平之事,而且对其二世祖丘创兆曾为文天祥幕府参军,奋勇抗击元军的事迹屡屡形诸歌咏。一衣带水的台湾海峡,怎能割裂两岸人民的血肉亲情!又怎能阻碍台湾人民的寻根思绪!丘逢甲自幼聪明好学,14岁考中秀才,25岁赴福州应乡试中举,次年赴北京会试,得中进士。应试期间他与倡导“诗界革命”的大诗人黄遵宪相识,诗艺更上一层楼。他的诗真切生动地
After the Sino-Japanese War, the corrupt Qing government ceded Taiwan to Japan. After some desperate resistance, a group of Taiwanese patriots were forced to retreat to the mainland, including the famous poet Qiu Fengjia. The following year, a sad and poetic poem spread across the Taiwan Strait: Spring Melancholy hard to see the mountains, the past heart-wrenching tears. Four million people cry together and cut Taiwan last year. The poem “Chun-chu” originated from the poem of Qiu Feng-chia, which uttered the common aspiration of the entire Taiwanese people and is the solemn oath of Taiwanese people’s concern for the motherland. Qiu Fengjia was born in Miaoli County, Taiwan in the third year of the Qing Dynasty (1864). His ancestors who had settled in Taiwan after Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan were regarded as a native Taiwanese. However, he always remembered his ancestors moved from Henan to Shanghang, Fujian, and then relocated to Pingtung in Guangdong Province. In the meantime, Zuqiu Chuanguang, once the founder of Wen Tianxiang’s shogunate, marched vigorously against the Yuan army. How can the Taiwan people find their roots and thoughts! Qiu Fengjia childhood clever studious, 14-year-old exam scholar, 25-year-old went to Fuzhou should be held in the countryside to try the next year went to Beijing will Test, in the Jinshi. He met with Huang Zunxian, a poet advocating “revolution in poetry ” during the examination period, and his poetic art went further. His poetry vividly