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由于帝国主义的长期侵略与国内反动势力的长期统治,使中国经济遭受了重大的破坏,农村日益贫困破产,民族工业不仅不能发展,而且日益衰落,因而造成了城市中的广大失业群。解放战争胜利以后,除东北地区由于完成了土地改革,努力经济建设,已表现出新民主主义经济的正常发展外,关内广大地区,因美帝国主义直接支持的蒋匪残余肆行长期封锁与不断轰炸,加重了工商业的困难。同时,那些过去专供地主、官僚资产阶级荒淫享乐的工商行业,随着反动统治阶级的崩溃,趋于不可避免的没落。农民购置力又因长期战争与去年部份地区遭受灾荒的
Due to the long-term imperialist aggression and the long-term rule of the domestic reactionary forces, the Chinese economy has suffered tremendous damage. As the rural areas have become more and more destitute and bankrupt, the national industry has not only failed to develop, but has also been declining. As a result, the vast majority of the unemployed in cities have been created. After the victory of the War of Liberation, apart from the completion of the land reform in the northeast region and efforts in economic construction, and the normal development of the new democratic economy, which has shown normal development in the new democratic economy, the long-term blockade and constant bombardment by the Chiang Kai-shek remnants of the Chiang Kai-shek directly supported by the U.S. imperialists, , Aggravating the difficulties of business. At the same time, the industrial and commercial sectors that used to be dedicated to landlords and the bureaucratic bourgeoisie to enjoy their own enjoyment have inevitably declined as the reactionary ruling class collapsed. Peasants’ purchasing power was attributed to the long-term war and famine in some areas last year