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评价一个国家实力的强弱、国际地位的高低,不只是看这个国家的军事实力,而应分析其综合国力。所谓综合国力可分为物质力和精神力,物质力又可分为资源力、经济力、科技力和军事力,其中科技实力起着决定性的作用。目前,国际竞争已成为科技实力的较量。我国是一个发展中国家,认识和了解我国的科技实力,对了解我国的综合国力将大有帮助。这份分析报告,限于篇幅,不可能收入所有的国家,而是选择了一些较为典型的、处于不同地域的发达国家、新兴工业国(地区)及发展中国家。数据及资料来源主要取之于80年代后期各国的政府统计资料及有关出版物。
Evaluation of the strength of a country's strength, the level of international status, not just look at the military strength of this country, but should analyze its overall national strength. The so-called comprehensive national strength can be divided into material and spiritual forces, and the material and cultural forces can be divided into resources, economy, science and technology and military power, of which scientific and technological strength plays a decisive role. At present, international competition has become a contest of scientific and technological strength. As a developing country, China understands and understands the scientific and technological strength of our country and will be very helpful in understanding our overall national strength. This analysis report, limited to space, can not be income of all countries, but chose some of the more typical, in different regions of the developed countries, newly industrialized countries (regions) and developing countries. The data and sources are mainly based on government statistics and related publications of various countries in the late 1980s.