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马克思恩格斯认为世界文化是在世界历史中形成的,它通过相互交流、相互学习、相互吸纳来展现。马克思恩格斯在探讨落后的东方国家如中国、俄国的文化发展问题时,是将其放置在“世界文化”视阈下考察的,他们认为,东方国家的社会与文化发展离不开世界历史与文化的促进,而东方国家的革命是推动世界历史与文化发展的条件。
Marx and Engels believed that the world culture was formed in the history of the world. It shows through mutual exchange, mutual learning and mutual absorption. Marx and Engels, when discussing the cultural development of backward eastern countries such as China and Russia, inspected them under the threshold of “world culture ”. They think that the social and cultural development of the eastern countries can not be separated from the world history And cultural promotion, while the revolutions in the East are the conditions that promote the development of world history and culture.