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我国刑事法在犯罪人承担民事责任方面,无论是范围还是主体,都与民事法目前的立法存在着较大的冲突。菲律宾在刑法典中设置“民事责任”条款的立法经验,对我国刑事法与民事法在该领域的融合具有重大的启示意义。我国应构建“犯罪人承担刑事责任与民事责任并重”的刑事司法模式,把犯罪人承担民事责任的主体和范围扩展为与单纯的侵权民事责任的主体和范围保持一致。
In the criminal law of our country, there is a big conflict between the criminal law and the current legislation of civil law, whether it is scope or main body. The legislation experience of setting “civil liability” clause in the criminal code in the Philippines is of great significance to the integration of criminal law and civil law in this field. China should establish a criminal justice model that “criminals should bear both criminal liability and civil liability,” expand the subject and scope of civil liability borne by criminals to be consistent with the subject and scope of pure infringement civil liability.