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记者在采访写作中,要接触和使用大量的材料,这些材料大致可分为两类:一类是直接性材料,即第一手材料,包括记者直接观察、体验感受和物证材料等;一类是间接性材料,是记者经过中转环节得来的,包括书面材料和别人的口头介绍等。记者往往要使用和依靠间接性材料,从某种意义上说,没有一定的间接性材料,就不可能写出或写好报道。分析间接性材料的利弊,是为了更好地使用它。(一) 间接性材料的优点主要有: 一、使报道更具权威性,更有意义。比较突出的情况是重大会议的报告、讲话、决议和讨论;中央和地方有关部门下发的文件、通知、决定、条例;重要人物对形势或某件事物的看法,等等。这些材料
Journalists in the interview writing to access and use a large number of materials, these materials can be broadly divided into two categories: one is the direct material, that is, first-hand materials, including journalists direct observation, experience and material evidence of evidence; Is an indirect material, is the reporter after the transfer link, including written materials and other people’s oral presentations. Reporters often use and rely on indirect materials, in a sense, there is no certain indirect material, it is impossible to write or write good reports. The pros and cons of analyzing indirect materials is to make better use of it. (A) The main advantages of indirect materials are: First, to make the report more authoritative and more meaningful. The more prominent cases are the reports, speeches, resolutions and discussions of major conferences; the documents, notices, decisions, regulations issued by the central and local authorities; the opinions of important persons on the situation or something, and so on. These materials