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召唤结构是接受美学的代表人物伊瑟尔提出的文本解读的重要概念。他发表了在文学理论史上具有重要意义的论文《文本的召唤结构》。什么是文本的召唤结构?“文学作品中包含着许多意义空白与意义未定性,它是联结创作意识和接受意识的桥梁,是前者向后者转换的必不可少的条件。它促使读者去寻找作品的意义,从而赋予他参与作品意义构成的权利。正是
The summon structure is an important concept that accepts the interpretation of the text proposed by Issel, the representative of aesthetics. He published an essay entitled “The Calling Structure of Texts” which is of great significance in the history of literary theory. What is the calling structure of the text? "The literary works contain many meanings and uncertainties, which are the bridge between the creative and the receptive consciousness, and are the necessary conditions for the former to be transformed into the latter. The meaning of the work, thus giving him the right to participate in the meaning of the work