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本文通过解析李商隐悼妻和悼友的诗作,探讨了李商隐悼亡诗的写作特点。李商隐开拓了诗歌注重抒发心灵世界的写作视角,并且赋予诗歌幽远、凄艳的艺术境界。在悼亡诗方面,他将对亡者的悼念与自身的悲剧命运相结合,将强烈的内心呐喊贯穿于字句之间,这种写作手法增强了诗歌的艺术感染力,拓展了诗歌的艺术表达空间,对后世的诗歌创作产生了深远的影响。
This article explores the characteristics of Li Shangyin’s mourning poems by analyzing the poems of Li Shangying and his mourning friends. Li Shangyin pioneered the poetry focus on expressing the spiritual world of writing perspective, and poetry given the faraway, Qiyan artistic realm. In the aspect of mourning poems, he combined the mourning of the deceased with his own tragedy and fate, penetrating the inner shout through the words and phrases. This writing technique enhanced the artistic appeal of poetry and expanded the artistic expression space of poetry. It has had far-reaching influence on later poetry creation.