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随着1903年中东铁路的建成通车,作为枢纽的哈尔滨逐渐辟为国际商埠,一时商贾云集。1906年,中东铁路当局先入为主,抢夺商机,在与哈尔滨火车站遥遥相对、地理位置极佳的圣·尼古拉教堂广场西侧,建造了哈尔滨最早的大型商业建筑——莫斯科商场。教堂广场是哈尔滨的龙脉腹地,是哈尔滨的制高点。周边的莫斯科商场、意大利领事馆、秋林商行俱乐部、中东铁路局长官邸等建筑布局有序,和谐相拥。莫斯科商场开业后,秋林商行(1904年始建,1908年建成)等一批大
With the opening of the Middle East Railway in 1903, Harbin as a hub gradually opened up into an international commercial port, and merchants gathered in a moment. In 1906, the Middle East railway authorities preconceived the predicament and seized the business opportunities. On the west side of the St. Nicholas Church Square, which is far away from Harbin Railway Station, the Middle East Railway Authority built Harbin’s first large-scale commercial building, the Moscow mall. Church Square is the hinterland of Harbin, Harbin is the commanding height. Surrounding the Moscow mall, the Italian Consulate, Qiulin Business Club, the Middle East Railway Bureau official residence and other architectural layout in an orderly and harmonious embracing. Moscow mall opened, Qiulin firm (1904 was built in 1908, completed) and a number of large